General information

Achilles pain in active adults

Achilles discomfort often shows up as morning stiffness or pain at the back of the heel after running, walking or a busy weekend on the course. A steady, progressive loading program helps most people.

Common causes

  • Tendon irritation in the middle of the Achilles
  • Pain where the tendon attaches to the heel
  • Flares after a jump in mileage, hills or new footwear

Where care usually starts

  • Reduce running volume or hills rather than stopping completely
  • Progressive calf and tendon loading exercises
  • Supportive footwear and a short-term heel lift if helpful
  • A gradual, planned return to full activity

If it isn’t improving

  • Examination and office ultrasound of the tendon
  • Focused shockwave in selected chronic cases
  • Orthobiologic options using your own cells, after conservative care has had a fair trial
  • Surgery reserved for ruptures or persistent structural problems

Get seen promptly if you notice

  • A sudden pop or feeling of being kicked in the heel
  • Difficulty pushing off or standing on tiptoe
  • Marked swelling, redness or calf pain

For a medical emergency, call 911.

Read more in the free guide, Achilles Tendon Discomfort: General Information, or browse Patient Education and home exercises.

General education only — not medical advice or a diagnosis. Treatment decisions are made together after an examination.